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Do you
need a New Roof?
To appraise
the quality of your roof, contact
us for a free inspection and estimate or follow this inspection
checklist and do the following:
From
the outside:
Use a pair of binoculars or stand
on a ladder at roof level and look at the overall appearance
of your roof. In particular, look for the following indications
of potential roof problems:
- Are there
any blistered, curled, or split shingles? A few can be
repaired but if the general appearance of the roof is
poor, it may be time to reroof.
- Are there
loose or missing shingles or tiles?
- Do you see
any exposed nails? They are a source of leaks.
- If your roof
is covered with composition (asphalt)
shingles, look for dark patches indicating the granular
coating has worn away.
- Look for
significant accumulation of granules in your rain gutters.
Some granules are normal but a lot, combined with dark
patches on your shingles, is a sign of an aging roof.
- Look for
sagging along the ridges or in the middle of the roof.
- Any rusty
metal or displaced shingles along the valley are signs
of roof weaknesses.
- Inspect the
flashing around plumbing vents and chimneys. Loose shingles
or rusty, loose flashing is another sign of trouble.
- Check the
gutters closely for sagging and signs
of leaks between sections. Are the downspouts firmly in
place and directing water away from the house foundation?
- If you have
a shake or shingle roof, inspect the
flashing around chimneys and vertical walls carefully
because acid in the wood can eat away at the flashing
over the years.
From the inside:
- In the attic, look for signs of leaks. Dark stains
on the rafters or the underside of the roof decking material
generally indicate water trails.
- If you find dark spots, see if they are still
wet or are old. Push a sharp screwdriver into the wood.
If it is soft, it's a sign of rot. If the wood is stained
but still dry and firm during your rainy season, it may
be an old leak that has been repaired.
- Look up through the roof for any pinpoints of
light. If you find one, run a thin length of wire up through
it so you can find it on the roof. Do not widen the hole.
Shake roofs in particular may show daylight during the
summer months, but the wood will swell shut again with
the first rains.
- Look for sagging sheathing between rafters. This
is one sign of an old roof in need of repair. Sagging
or cracked rafters will certainly require repair or replacement
as part of a new roof installation.
Flat Roof:
- Look for any blisters on the roof. If not already
broken, blisters eventually will break, which may allow
water to enter the roof. If you find any blisters, slit
them with a knife and then coat with asphalt roofing patch
material commonly known as roofing cement.
- Look for depressions around vent pipes where water
can collect and begin leaking through cracks in the surface.
Fill them with roofing cement.
- Check all flashing for any separations by the
parapet that rings the flat roof.
- Clean drains at the low end of the roof so that
water can run off without interruption.
What are my options if I decide to reroof?
There are two options. You can choose a complete
replacement of the roof system, involving a tearoff
of your existing roof system, or re-cover the existing
roof system, involving only the installation of a new
roof system. If you've already had one re-cover installed
on your original roof system, check with a professional
roofing contractor. In many instances, building code
requirements allow no more than one roof system re-cover
before a complete replacement is necessary.
My roof leaks. Do I need to have it replaced completely?
Not necessarily. Leaks can result from flashings
that come loose or a section of the roof system being
damaged. A complete roof system failure, however, generally
is irreversible and a result of improper installation
or choice of materials or the roof system installation
is inappropriate for the home or building.
Can I do the work myself?
Most work should not be done yourself. Professional
roofing contractors are trained to safely and efficiently
repair or replace roof systems. You can damage your
roof system by using improper roofing techniques and
severly injure yourself by falling off or through the
roof.
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